CATEGORY HUB · 354 ARTICLES
Garment manufacturing process and operations
From fabric to finished garment: cutting, sewing, finishing, packing. Production line management, quality, and the operations that turn fabric into apparel at scale.
Start here. The most important articles that explain the category to a textile engineer in one sitting.

Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
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Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
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Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
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Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →More specific processes, techniques, and topic deep-dives.

Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →
Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →
Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →
Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →
Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →
Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →
Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →
Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →
Fabric shrinkage occurs when fibers return to their natural, unstrained state after being stretched during...
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Nylon does not shrink under normal washing conditions but is vulnerable to heat damage above...
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Microfiber fabric does not shrink significantly when washed in cold or warm water because it...
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Flannel shrinks 4–6% in warm water (40°C) on first wash and up to 10% or...
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Spandex (also called elastane or Lycra) does not shrink in the traditional sense — its...
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Iron temperature settings on your iron dial correspond to specific temperature ranges: Acrylic requires the...
Read article →Standard Allowed Minutes: 12-18 minutes for a basic men's T-shirt at an efficient factory. 18-25 for a polo. 30-45 for jeans.
CMT (Cut-Make-Trim): factory cost to convert fabric into a garment. FOB (Free On Board): factory cost + fabric + trim + transport to ship. FOB is the all-in cost at the port of origin.
A garment manufacturing method where bundles of cut pieces move through progressive stations, each station performing a specific operation. More efficient than bundle-by-bundle processing. Standard for high-volume apparel.
Standard Allowed Hours. The total time (in hours) budgeted for producing one unit. Calculated by summing the SAM (in minutes) across all operations and dividing by 60. Used for production planning and efficiency measurement.
IE (Industrial Engineering) focuses on process improvement, line balancing, and efficiency. PE (Production Engineering) focuses on machinery, equipment, and technical systems. Both are critical for apparel manufacturing.
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