CATEGORY HUB · 26 ARTICLES
Smart Textile
E-textiles, conductive fibers, sensors
Conductive yarns, phase-change materials, wearable sensors, and textile-integrated electronics. The frontier where textiles meet technology. Sports, healthcare, military, fashion applications.
01
Essential reading
Start here. The most important articles that explain the category to a textile engineer in one sitting.
Smart Textile
Shape Memory Textiles
A shape memory textile is a fabric constructed from shape memory polymers (SMPs) or shape...
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Smart Textile
Smart Textile Washability and Durability
A shape memory textile is a fabric constructed from shape memory polymers (SMPs) or shape...
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Smart Textile
Smart Textile Power Management
A shape memory textile is a fabric constructed from shape memory polymers (SMPs) or shape...
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Smart Textile
Smart Textile Applications in Fashion
A shape memory textile is a fabric constructed from shape memory polymers (SMPs) or shape...
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02
More from this category
More specific processes, techniques, and topic deep-dives.
Smart Textile
Smart Textile Applications in Military
A shape memory textile is a fabric constructed from shape memory polymers (SMPs) or shape...
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Smart Textile
Smart Textile Applications in Healthcare
A shape memory textile is a fabric constructed from shape memory polymers (SMPs) or shape...
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Smart Textile
E-Textiles: Integration of Electronics
A shape memory textile is a fabric constructed from shape memory polymers (SMPs) or shape...
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Smart Textile
Smart Textile Applications in Sports
A shape memory textile is a fabric constructed from shape memory polymers (SMPs) or shape...
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Smart Textile
Photovoltaic Textiles
A shape memory textile is a fabric constructed from shape memory polymers (SMPs) or shape...
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Smart Textile
Piezoelectric Textiles
A shape memory textile is a fabric constructed from shape memory polymers (SMPs) or shape...
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Smart Textile
Thermoelectric Textiles
A shape memory textile is a fabric constructed from shape memory polymers (SMPs) or shape...
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Smart Textile
Color-Changing Textiles
A shape memory textile is a fabric constructed from shape memory polymers (SMPs) or shape...
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Smart Textile
Heated Textiles: Carbon Fiber and Metallic
Heated textiles using carbon fiber and metallic (silver, copper, stainless steel) heating elements reach surface...
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Smart Textile
Graphene-Based Textiles
Graphene-based textiles are fabrics functionalized with single- or few-layer graphene (a one-atom-thick hexagonal carbon lattice)...
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Smart Textile
ECG-Shirts and Biometric Textiles
ECG shirts are knit garments with textile electrodes woven or embroidered directly into the fabric...
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Smart Textile
Wearable Sensors in Fabric
Fabric-integrated wearable sensors are textile-based electronic systems that detect physiological or mechanical signals such as...
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Smart Textile
Microencapsulation for PCM
Microencapsulation confines 1–10 µm droplets of phase change material (PCM) inside a polymer shell, allowing...
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Smart Textile
Self-Cleaning Fabrics: TiO2 Coating
Cotton fabric coated with anatase-phase titanium dioxide nanoparticles (5–20 nm) at a loading of 0.5–4.0...
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04
Frequently asked questions
What is a smart textile?
A fabric engineered to respond to environmental stimuli or integrate electronic functionality. Includes conductive textiles, phase-change materials, and wearable sensors.
What are conductive fibers?
Fibers engineered to conduct electricity. Examples: silver-coated nylon, copper wire integration, carbon nanotube fibers, graphene-based yarns. Used in heating garments, sensors, e-textiles.
What is phase-change material (PCM) in textiles?
Microencapsulated materials that absorb or release heat at specific temperatures. Used in thermoregulating garments (outdoor wear, bedding, medical). PCM keeps the wearer at comfortable temperature.
What are the main applications of smart textiles?
Sports and fitness (heart rate monitoring, heating), healthcare (patient monitoring, drug delivery), military (soldier systems, communication), fashion (LED garments, interactive accessories), automotive (heated seats, sensors).
What is the difference between e-textile and smart textile?
E-textile: any textile with electronic function. Smart textile: broader category including phase-change materials, shape-memory alloys, and other non-electronic responsive textiles. E-textiles are a subset of smart textiles.
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