CATEGORY HUB · 25 ARTICLES
Nonwoven
Engineered sheet structures
Spunbond, meltblown, SMS, needle-punch, spunlace. Bonded fabrics for hygiene, medical, geotextile, filtration, automotive, and apparel applications. The fastest-growing fabric category.
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Essential reading
Start here. The most important articles that explain the category to a textile engineer in one sitting.
Nonwoven
Thermal-Bonded Nonwoven
Thermal-bonded nonwoven fabrics are produced by applying heat (typically 130 to 180 °C) and pressure...
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Nonwoven
Nonwoven Sustainability
Thermal-bonded nonwoven fabrics are produced by applying heat (typically 130 to 180 °C) and pressure...
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Nonwoven
Nonwoven Testing Methods
Thermal-bonded nonwoven fabrics are produced by applying heat (typically 130 to 180 °C) and pressure...
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Nonwoven
Nonwoven for Wipes
Thermal-bonded nonwoven fabrics are produced by applying heat (typically 130 to 180 °C) and pressure...
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More from this category
More specific processes, techniques, and topic deep-dives.
Nonwoven
Nonwoven for Agriculture
Thermal-bonded nonwoven fabrics are produced by applying heat (typically 130 to 180 °C) and pressure...
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Nonwoven
Nonwoven for Furniture and Bedding
Thermal-bonded nonwoven fabrics are produced by applying heat (typically 130 to 180 °C) and pressure...
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Nonwoven
Nonwoven for Automotive
Thermal-bonded nonwoven fabrics are produced by applying heat (typically 130 to 180 °C) and pressure...
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Nonwoven
Nonwoven for Geotextiles
Thermal-bonded nonwoven fabrics are produced by applying heat (typically 130 to 180 °C) and pressure...
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Nonwoven
Nonwoven for Filtration
Thermal-bonded nonwoven fabrics are produced by applying heat (typically 130 to 180 °C) and pressure...
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Nonwoven
Nonwoven for Hygiene Products
Thermal-bonded nonwoven fabrics are produced by applying heat (typically 130 to 180 °C) and pressure...
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Nonwoven
Nonwoven for Medical Products
Thermal-bonded nonwoven fabrics are produced by applying heat (typically 130 to 180 °C) and pressure...
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Nonwoven
Biodegradable Nonwoven (PLA, Jute)
Thermal-bonded nonwoven fabrics are produced by applying heat (typically 130 to 180 °C) and pressure...
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Nonwoven
Meltblown Nonwoven: Filtration
Meltblown nonwoven is a microfiber web with average fiber diameters of 1–5 µm and basis...
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Nonwoven
Spunbond Nonwoven: Process
The spunbond nonwoven process extrudes molten thermoplastic polymer, typically polypropylene heated to 220 to 260...
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Nonwoven
Spunlace (Hydroentangled) Nonwoven
Spunlace (hydroentangled) nonwoven fabric is a binder-free textile formed by entangling loose fiber webs with...
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Nonwoven
Needle-Punch Nonwoven: Carpets
Needle-punch nonwoven carpets are formed when 1.5 to 25 denier staple fibers are mechanically entangled...
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Nonwoven
SMS Nonwoven: Spunbond-Meltblown-Spunbond
SMS nonwoven fabric is a tri-layer composite consisting of two outer spunbond polypropylene layers sandwiching...
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Nonwoven
SMMS Nonwoven
SMMS (Spunbond-Meltblown-Meltblown-Spunbond) nonwoven is a four-layer polypropylene composite fabric, produced at basis weights of 10–8...
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Frequently asked questions
What is a nonwoven fabric?
A fabric engineered by bonding fibers via mechanical, chemical, thermal, or solvent means - never woven or knitted. Used for hygiene, medical, geotextile, filtration.
What is SMS?
Spunbond-Meltblown-Spunbond. A composite nonwoven with spunbond outer layers for strength and meltblown middle for filtration. Used in surgical gowns, N95 masks, hygiene products.
What is spunbond vs meltblown?
Spunbond: continuous filament fibers extruded and laid on a belt - high strength, used for structural layers. Meltblown: microfibers attenuated by hot air - fine filtration.
Are nonwovens recyclable?
Some are. Monomaterial nonwovens (100% PP or 100% PET) can be mechanically or chemically recycled. Multi-material composites (PP-PET-PE) are harder to recycle and often go to landfill.
What is the fastest-growing nonwoven process?
Spunbond is the largest by volume. Spunlace (hydroentanglement) is the fastest-growing for wipes. SMS is the fastest for medical.
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