CATEGORY HUB · 65 ARTICLES
Dimensional stability of fabrics
Why fabrics shrink, stretch, or skew after washing. Test methods (ISO 5077, AATCC 135), test conditions, and the structural reasons behind dimensional change.
Start here. The most important articles that explain the category to a textile engineer in one sitting.

Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
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Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
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Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
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Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →More specific processes, techniques, and topic deep-dives.

Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →
Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →
Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →
Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →
Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →
Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →
Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →
Synthetic polyester fleece is highly resistant to traditional, water-based shrinkage. Because it is engineered from...
Read article →
Yes — velour will shrink when exposed to heat above 40°C (104°F), such as in...
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Yes, burning silk causes it to shrink. When exposed to a flame, silk burns slowly...
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Calvin Klein underwear does not experience significant shrinkage when laundered according to the manufacturer’s guidelines—washin...
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Yes, ripstop nylon does shrink—but only minimally. When properly cared for, ripstop nylon fabric exhibits...
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Yes—algodon cotton shrinks. Standard untreated cotton shrinks between 3% and 5% on the first wash...
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Old Navy clothes shrink. The extent of shrinkage depends on material composition and washing method...
Read article →Untreated cotton shrinks 5-10% on first wash. Pre-shrunk or sanforized cotton shrinks < 3%. Knit cotton shrinks more than woven (8-12% vs 3-5%).
The initial dimensional change when fabric or yarn is first wetted and dried without agitation. Caused by fiber relaxation. Most of relaxation shrinkage happens in the first wash.
Additional shrinkage that occurs with each subsequent wash cycle. Less than relaxation shrinkage per cycle but cumulative. Stabilized by pre-shrinking (sanforizing) or resin finishing.
Skew in fabric after washing. Caused by unbalanced yarn twist and fabric construction. Per ISO 16322, measured as percentage shift. Acceptable: < 5% for most apparel. Higher for some knits.
Per ISO 5077 (washing procedure) with ISO 6330 (wash conditions) or AATCC TM 135 (home laundering). Measure fabric dimensions before and after specified wash cycles. Result: percent shrinkage or growth.
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