CATEGORY HUB · 59 ARTICLES
Fabric Manufacturing & Care
From fiber to fabric: the manufacturing process
Woven, knit, and nonwoven fabric formation. The complete chain of preparation, weaving/knitting, dyeing, printing, and finishing. From greige goods to finished fabric ready for cutting.
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Essential reading
Start here. The most important articles that explain the category to a textile engineer in one sitting.
Fabric Manufacturing & Care
What Is Wool Fabric? Types, Properties, Grades and Care
Wool fabric is a natural protein fiber harvested from sheep (primarily Ovis aries), composed of...
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Fabric Manufacturing & Care
What Is Linen Fabric? Properties, Weave, and Complete Care
Wool fabric is a natural protein fiber harvested from sheep (primarily Ovis aries), composed of...
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Fabric Manufacturing & Care
What Is Silk Fabric? Types, Production, and Care
Wool fabric is a natural protein fiber harvested from sheep (primarily Ovis aries), composed of...
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Fabric Manufacturing & Care
What Is Hemp Fabric? Properties, Sustainability, and Uses
Wool fabric is a natural protein fiber harvested from sheep (primarily Ovis aries), composed of...
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More from this category
More specific processes, techniques, and topic deep-dives.
Fabric Manufacturing & Care
What Is Jute Fabric? Properties, Uses, and Care
Wool fabric is a natural protein fiber harvested from sheep (primarily Ovis aries), composed of...
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Fabric Manufacturing & Care
What Is Polyester Fabric? Properties, Types, Pros and Cons
Wool fabric is a natural protein fiber harvested from sheep (primarily Ovis aries), composed of...
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Fabric Manufacturing & Care
What Is Rayon Fabric? Viscose, Modal, and Lyocell Explained
Wool fabric is a natural protein fiber harvested from sheep (primarily Ovis aries), composed of...
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Fabric Manufacturing & Care
What Is Microfiber Fabric? Properties and Uses
Wool fabric is a natural protein fiber harvested from sheep (primarily Ovis aries), composed of...
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Fabric Manufacturing & Care
What Is Cashmere Fabric? Properties, Grades, and Worth
Wool fabric is a natural protein fiber harvested from sheep (primarily Ovis aries), composed of...
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Fabric Manufacturing & Care
What Is Fleece Fabric? Types, Properties, and Uses
Wool fabric is a natural protein fiber harvested from sheep (primarily Ovis aries), composed of...
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Fabric Manufacturing & Care
Modal vs. Cotton: Which Is Softer and More Breathable?
Wool fabric is a natural protein fiber harvested from sheep (primarily Ovis aries), composed of...
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Fabric Manufacturing & Care
Silk vs. Satin: What’s the Actual Difference?
Wool fabric is a natural protein fiber harvested from sheep (primarily Ovis aries), composed of...
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Fabric Manufacturing & Care
Satin vs. Sateen Weave: Understanding Floating Yarn Patterns
Satin weave and sateen weave are both satin-weave constructions, but they differ in which direction...
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Fabric Manufacturing & Care
What Is Organic Cotton? How It Differs from Conventional Cotton
What Is Organic Cotton? How It Differs from Conventional Cotton Organic cotton is cotton grown...
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Fabric Manufacturing & Care
Plain Weave Fabric: The Most Common Structure and Its Properties
Plain weave is the fundamental 1/1 interlacing structure where each warp thread alternates over and...
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Fabric Manufacturing & Care
Twill Weave: How 2/1 and 3/1 Patterns Create Diagonal Ribs and Durability
Twill weave fabric is a fundamental textile construction characterized by diagonal ribs running at 45°...
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Fabric Manufacturing & Care
Warp Knit vs. Weft Knit: How Knitting Direction Changes Fabric
Warp knit and weft knit differ fundamentally in their loop formation direction: warp knits are...
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Fabric Manufacturing & Care
Jacquard Weaving: How Complex Patterns Are Created on a Loom
Jacquard weaving is a method of creating intricate, multi-colored patterns directly during the weaving process...
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Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between woven and knit?
Woven: two yarn systems interlaced at right angles - stable, less stretch. Knit: one yarn forming interlocking loops - stretchy, more drape, warmer. Both have major sub-families.
What is nonwoven fabric?
Engineered sheet structures bonded by mechanical, chemical, thermal, or solvent means. Used for hygiene (diapers, wipes), medical (gowns, masks), geotextile, and automotive.
What is GSM?
Grams per square meter. Determined per ISO 3801 by cutting a 100 cm2 swatch and weighing. Standard for fabric weight comparison.
What is finishing?
The wet and dry processes that convert greige fabric into finished goods: desizing, scouring, bleaching, mercerizing, dyeing, printing, and mechanical/chemical finishing (softening, calendaring, shrinking).
What is the largest fabric category by volume?
Woven fabrics account for roughly 60% of global textile production by volume. Knit ~25%. Nonwoven ~10%. Other ~5%.
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