Why Is It Called A Trench Coat?

A trench coat is called a “trench” coat because British soldiers originally wore it in the wet trenches of World War I. The name directly references its military origins as outerwear designed to keep soldiers warm and dry during the harsh conditions of trench warfare on the Western Front.

Thomas Burberry—inventor of the water-resistant gabardine fabric in 1879—designed the coat at the specific request of the British War Office in 1900. The result was a long, double-breasted coat with 10 front buttons, a storm flap, epaulettes, and a belted waist that became standard issue for British and French officers during the war.

The traditional trench coat is made from water-resistant cotton or wool gabardine and features a wide belt, epaulets, and a storm flap over the front closure. These design elements remain largely unchanged today.

The History of the Trench Coat

The trench coat is a type of coat that was originally designed for British soldiers to wear during World War I. This was made to protect the soldiers from the cold, wet weather conditions they often had to battle in.

The coats were typically made out of waterproof gabardine fabric and had large pockets that could be used to store supplies. The coat was long, and the double-breasted style with 10 front buttons helped protect the soldiers from the elements, while its belted waist provided a snug fit that allowed them to move freely.

Trench coats quickly became popular among civilians after the war ended and have remained a fashion staple ever since. Today, these are available in a wide variety of styles and colors, and they can be worn by both men and women around the world.

Original WWI Trench Coat Specifications

When the British War Office commissioned Burberry to design a military coat in 1900, the specifications were precise and functional. These original design elements are what define a true trench coat today:

• Double-breasted design with 10 front buttons for maximum weather protection
• Wide lapels that could be turned up against wind and rain
• Storm flap over the front closure to prevent water seepage
• Button-close pockets to protect contents from the elements
• Raglan sleeves with buckle-strapped cuffs for water resistance and ease of movement
• Epaulettes that buttoned closed for displaying rank insignia
• D-rings on the belt for carrying map cases, swords, or equipment
• Knee-length hem (approximately 110–120 cm / 43–47 inches) for maximum coverage
• Water-resistant gabardine fabric treated with lanolin before weaving

Inventor of Trench Coat

The trench coat was invented in the late 19th century by Thomas Burberry, an Englishman who founded the Burberry fashion house in 1856. Burberry invented gabardine fabric in 1879 and received the patent in 1888. The coat was designed as a practical outerwear garment for men who were serving in the British military during World War I.

In 1900, the British War Office specifically requested that Burberry design a coat for military use. This led to the creation of the iconic gabardine trench coat that became standard issue for officers in the British and French armies. After the war, it became popular among civilians as a stylish and functional piece of outerwear, and it remains one of Burberry’s most iconic products.

The Rise of the Trench Coat

The trench coat became popular during World War I in the early 20th century. Soldiers in the British and French armies began to wear them, and the coats quickly became a standard part of the soldiers’ uniforms. The original military specification included: double-breasted design with 10 front buttons, wide lapels, a storm flap, button-close pockets, raglan sleeves with buckle-strapped cuffs, epaulettes that button-close, and D-rings on the belt for carrying map cases, swords, or equipment.

In the post-war era, civilians also wore trench coats, adopting them as a stylish and practical piece of outerwear. The traditional color was khaki, which provided camouflage in military settings. Today, trench coats are available in beige, black, camel, navy, and various other colors.

Versatile Dress

The trench coat is a very versatile piece of clothing. It can be worn in various ways and is easy to style to suit any occasion.

All Weather Dress

The trench coat is typically made from waterproof or water-resistant gabardine fabric, which makes it ideal for dealing with rainy or snowy weather. Gabardine is a worsted wool fabric that is waterproofed using lanolin before weaving, providing excellent water resistance while remaining breathable. In addition, trench coats are perfect for transitional weather. They can be worn over a sweater or dress on cooler days or on their own when the weather is warmer.

Very Practical

These coats are very practical. They had large, deep pockets that could hold maps and other supplies for the battlefield. The original WWI specifications included multiple button-close pockets for storing equipment. Even a modern-style trench has some original design features that make it appealing to people.

Wide Range of Choices

Trench coats are available in a variety of colors, fabrics, and styles, so you can find one that suits your taste and needs.

Flattering

Another reason for its popularity is that it is extremely flattering. The trench coat accentuates the waist and gives the illusion of a slimmer figure. It also creates an elegant silhouette that is sure to turn heads.

Inexpensive

Compared to other types of coats, trench coats offer excellent value. They are relatively inexpensive yet incredibly stylish, and they can be worn with a variety of different outfits.

Also Learn: Why Is a Peacoat Called a Peacoat?

Style Tips for Wearing a Trench Coat

A trench coat is a timeless piece that can be worn in various ways. Here are some style tips for wearing one:

Casual Look

Pair your trench coat with jeans and a t-shirt for a casual look. They are versatile and can be worn in a variety of ways. Depending on the weather and style, you can also wear them open or closed. Experiment with different looks to find what works best for you.

Chic and Sophisticated Look

Wear your trench coat over a dress for a chic and sophisticated look. Choose a classic style coat in a neutral color like beige, black, or camel. This will ensure that your coat always looks chic, no matter how you style it.

Opt for a longer-length coat. This will create a more elegant look that is sure to turn heads. Pair yours with classic pieces like a white button-down shirt, black trousers, and loafers. This is a timeless look that can be worn for any occasion.

If you want to add a bit of edge to your outfit, try belting your coat. This will give you a more defined waist and make your outfit look more attractive.

Warm and Cozy Look

Layer your coat over a sweater or cardigan for a warm and cozy look. These are a great way to stay warm and stylish during the colder months. So if you’re looking for a way to wear your trench coat and stay cozy, try layering it over a sweater or cardigan.

You can also pair it with a scarf for added warmth. For a more polished look, try belting your coat at the waist. This will help to create a more defined silhouette and keep you warm at the same time.

Add Accessories

To create a classic look, pair your coat with a scarf, hat, or gloves. For a more modern look, try layering your trench over a sweater or dress. You can also add a pop of color to your outfit with a brightly colored scarf or bag. Experiment with different styles to find the perfect look for you.

How to Care for Your Trench Coat

Trench coats are a timeless wardrobe staple, but they require proper care to maintain their appearance and longevity. Here are some tips to help you keep your coat looking its best:

Hang Your Coat

Hang your trench coat on a sturdy hanger with a wide shoulder span. This will help to prevent the coat from stretching out or becoming misshapen. Make sure that the coat is completely dry before you hang it up. If it’s even slightly damp, the fabric can mildew or stain. Store in a cool, dry place with good air circulation. Avoid storing it in direct sunlight, which can fade the fabric over time.

Brush Your Coat Regularly

Regularly brush your trench coat with a soft-bristled brush to remove dust and dirt. For wool gabardine, use a garment brush with natural bristles. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasives, which can damage the fabric’s water-resistant coating.

Go to Professional Cleaner

When your coat needs to be cleaned, take it to a professional cleaner who specializes in wool and delicate garments. They will have the proper tools and cleaning products to clean your coat without damaging the gabardine fabric or its water-resistant properties. Avoid dry cleaning when possible, as the solvents can strip the lanolin from the fabric.

Invest in a Good Quality Coat

A good quality trench coat will last you for many years. Look for coats made from genuine gabardine fabric with proper construction details like hand-stitched seams and horn buttons. This will save you money in the long run, as cheaper ones are more likely to show wear and tear after 2-3 seasons.

Air Dry Only

If your coat gets wet, hang it up to air dry immediately in a well-ventilated area. Set the garment on a padded hanger and allow it to dry naturally, which typically takes 4-6 hours depending on humidity. Never use a clothes dryer, as the tumbling action and heat can damage the fabric structure and cause shrinkage. Also, never use any harsh chemicals or bleach in the cleaning process.

Steam It

If the coat starts to look wrinkled, steam it lightly with a hand-held steamer set to the wool setting (approximately 110-120°C/230-248°F). Hold the steamer at least 15 cm (6 inches) away from the fabric and move it continuously. Avoid ironing directly on the fabric, as this can create a shiny appearance and damage the fibers.

Wearing a Trench Coat as a Man Today

It is not weird for men to wear trench coats today. In fact, they are a great addition to any man’s wardrobe. They are stylish and practical and can be worn in various ways. In recent times, they remain a popular choice for men who want to stay warm and dry in inclement weather.

Trench coats are made from a waterproof material, which makes them ideal for rainy or snowy days. They are also great for layering, as they can be easily thrown over a sweater or shirt. The original WWI specification fabric (wool gabardine) provides excellent water resistance while remaining breathable in temperatures ranging from 5°C to 18°C (41°F to 64°F).

Whether you’re looking for a casual or dressy coat, plenty of options are available for men. And with so many ways to style them, you’re sure to find a look that suits you.

While the style may not be as trendy as it once was, there’s no reason why a man can’t wear a trench coat with confidence. If you’re wondering whether it’s appropriate for men to wear one today, the answer is no—it remains a timeless wardrobe staple.

Coat vs. Trench Coat: Key Differences

The main difference between a standard coat and a trench coat is the length and construction. Here are all the key differences:

The Best Trench Coats for Men and Women

Trench coats come in all sorts of styles, from classic to modern. Here are recommendations for the best men’s and women’s trench coats.

For Men:

Classic Trench Coat: Burberry London Men’s Trench Coat

Burberry London is the epitome of classic style. It’s made from 100% cotton gabardine, a sturdy, water-resistant fabric with a thread count of approximately 300 threads per square inch. The coat also features a detachable liner for additional warmth in temperatures as low as 5°C (41°F). And it has all the classic details you’d expect from a trench coat: epaulettes, a storm flap, and the signature D-rings.

Modern Trench Coat: Topman Men’s Waxed Cotton Trench Coat

If you’re looking for a modern take on a trench coat, check out this option from Topman. It’s made from waxed cotton, which provides excellent water resistance while developing a unique patina over time. The coat also has a detachable quilted liner for extra warmth. And it has a slim fit that looks great on any body type.

Budget-Friendly Trench Coat: Uniqlo Men’s Ultra-Light Down Trench Coat

This coat from Uniqlo is a great option if you’re on a budget. It’s made from ultra-light down, which provides warmth with a fill power of 640+ cuin while remaining very lightweight at approximately 400 grams (14 oz). The coat also has a water-resistant outer shell. And it comes in various colors, so you can find the perfect one to match your style.

For Women:

Classic Trench Coat: Burberry London Women’s Trench Coat

This one from Burberry London is the perfect choice for any woman who wants a classic style. It’s made from 100% cotton gabardine, a sturdy, water-resistant fabric. The coat also features a detachable liner for additional warmth. And it has all the classic details you’d expect from a trench coat: epaulettes, a storm flap, and a self-belt.

Modern Trench Coat: Topshop Women’s Waxed Cotton Trench Coat

This is an excellent choice for any woman who wants a modern take on the trench coat. It’s made from waxed cotton, which is both water-resistant and stylish. The coat also has a detachable quilted liner for extra warmth. And it has a slim fit that looks great on any body type.

Budget-Friendly Trench Coat: Uniqlo Women’s Ultra-Light Down Trench Coat

It’s an option for any woman who’s on a budget. It’s made from ultra-light down, which is both extremely warm and very lightweight. The coat also has a water-resistant outer shell. And it comes in various colors, so you can find the perfect one to match your style.

Final Thoughts

The trench coat has a long and exciting history, dating back to the 19th century when Thomas Burberry invented gabardine in 1879. It’s been popularized by everyone from soldiers to movie stars, and it remains a stylish and versatile option for men and women today.

If you’re looking for a versatile and stylish coat to keep you warm this winter, consider investing in a trench coat. Style tips include making sure it fits well—with the hem falling at knee length (approximately 55-60 cm / 22-24 inches from the waist)—and choosing the right color for your wardrobe. It’s also essential to take care of your trench coat by cleaning it properly and storing it correctly, so it lasts for many years.

References

• Wikipedia. (2024). Trench coat. Wikimedia Foundation.
• Wikipedia. (2024). Thomas Burberry. Wikimedia Foundation.
• Burberry. (2024). Our History. Burberry Limited.